针对这一特定人群的研究有限。纳入的研究并未评估针灸的死亡率、长期神经发育结局或副作用。我们无法得出关于针灸治疗新生儿 HIE 的益处和伤害的任何结论。鉴于目前的局限性,建议临床医生谨慎对待对患有 HIE 的新生儿使用针灸,因为没有证据支持其常规 ...
纳入的研究测试了多种敷料和外用药物。所有干预措施的证据质量为低或极低;因此,尚不清楚所研究的任何敷料或外用药物是否对压疮发展有任何影响。未来的研究应该让利益相关者参与,确定优先干预措施。 当人们无法改变自己的位置来减轻骨突处的压力时 ...
Since 2002, governments around the world have spent billions of dollars stockpiling neuraminidase inhibitors (NIs) such as Tamiflu® (oseltamivir) and Relenza® (zanamivir) in anticipation of an influen ...
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Catherine Spencer OBE, who served as the Cochrane Collaboration’s Chief Executive Officer since 2022, has decided to step down from the role. Catherine has led Cochrane through transformational change ...
- The current evidence neither supports nor refutes the safety and efficacy (usefulness) of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for the treatment of reflux in preterm infants. What is gastroesophageal ...
纳入的三个研究样本较小,方法学质量较差。研究结果显示,对于肾脏下部结石的治疗,PCNL较ESWL更为有效,但ESWL和RIRS的疗效无明显差异。而ESWL的住院天数较少且疗程较短。仍需开展更多高质量随机对照试验,来比较ESWL与PCNL或RIRS对肾结石的有效性和安全性。
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新的研究应该聚焦于以患者为中心的结局来阐明罗格列酮治疗的效益风险比。所有研究(发表和未发表)的安全数据和不良事件均应该向公众开放获取。 糖尿病长期以来一直被认为是一个强大的、独立的心血管疾病危险因素,心血管疾病导致的死亡率大约可以 ...
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Mike: Hello, I’m Mike Clarke podcast editor for the Cochrane Library. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth has produced many reviews of interventions relevant to the organization and delivery of ...